Do livro “Interesse Próprio vs. Altruísmo na Era Global”
i Associated Press, “Recession will likely be longest in postwar era” MSNBC (March, 2009), http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29582828/wid/1/page/2/
ii “A Theory of Everything,” “Subatomic Particle,” Encyclopædia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/570533/subatomic-particle/254800/A-theory-of-everything
iii Werner Heisenberg, quoted by Ruth Nanda Anshen in Biography of an Idea (USA: Moyer Bell, 1987), 224
iv Alice Calaprice, The New Quotable Einstein (USA: Princeton University Press, 2005), 206
v Laurance Johnston, “Objective Science: An Inherent Oxymoron” (April 2007), http://brentenergywork.com/OBJECTIVE_SCIENCE_ARTICLE.htm
vi Bertrand Russell, History of western Philosophy (London: Routledge Classics, 2004), 243
vii Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Leibniz: Philosophical Writings (UK: Dent, Rowman and Littlefield, 1991), 37
viii Ernst Lehrs, Man or Matter (London: Rudolf Steiner Press; 2nd edition, June 1985), 58-9
ix Rav Moshe Ben Maimon (Maimonides), Mishneh Torah (Yad HaChazakah (The Mighty Hand)), Part 1, “The Book of Science,” Capítulo 1, Item 1
x Rav Moshe Ben Maimon (Maimonides), Mishneh Torah (Yad HaChazakah (The Mighty Hand), Part 1, “The Book of Science,” Capítulo 1, Item 3
xi Yehuda Ashlag, “The Peace,” in Kabbalah for the Student, ed. Gilad Shadmon, trans. Chaim Ratz (Canada: Laitman Kabbalah Publishers, 2009), 265
xii Midrash Rabbah, Beresheet, Portion 38, Item 13
xiii Rav Moshe Ben Maimon (Maimonides), Mishneh Torah (Yad HaChazakah (The Mighty Hand), Part 1, “The Book of Science,” Capítulo 1, Item 3
xiv Rav Moshe Ben Maimon (Maimonides), Mishneh Torah (Yad HaChazakah (The Mighty Hand), Part 1, “The Book of Science,” Capítulo 1, Item 3
xv Rav Moshe Ben Maimon (Maimonides), Mishneh Torah (Yad HaChazakah (The Mighty Hand), Part 1, “The Book of Science,” Capítulo 1, Item 3
xvi Elimelech of Lizhensk, Noam Elimelech (The Pleasantness of Elimelech), Likutei Shoshana (“Collections of the Rose”) (First published in Levov, Ukraine, 1788), obtained from http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/tohen.asp?id=173
xvii Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz, Keli Yakar [Precious Vessel]
xviii Chaim ibn Attar, Ohr HaChaim [Light of Life], Bamidbar [Numbers], Capítulo 23, Item 8, https://sites.google.com/site/magartoratemet/tanach/orhahaym
xix Baruch Shalom Ashlag (Rabash), The Writings of Rabash, Vol. 1, Article no. 9, 1988-89 (Israel: Ashlag Research Institute, 2008), 50, 82, 163
xix Isaac Luria (ARI), Tree of Life, Gate 1, Branch 2
xix Yehuda Ashlag, Talmud Eser Sefirot (The Study of the Ten Sefirot), Part 1 (Israel: Ashlag Research Institute, 2007), 19
xix Yehuda Ashlag, Talmud Eser Sefirot (The Study of the Ten Sefirot), Part 1 (Israel: Ashlag Research Institute, 2007), 31
xix Yehuda Ashlag, “Talmud Eser Sefirot (The Study of the Ten Sefirot), Part One, Histaklut Pnimit (Inner Reflection),” in Kabbalah for the Student, ed. Gilad Shadmon, trans. Chaim Ratz (Canada: Laitman Kabbalah Publishers, 2009), 729
xix Yehuda Ashlag, “Introduction to Study of the Ten Sefirot,” in Kabbalah for the Student, ed. Gilad Shadmon, trans. Chaim Ratz (Canada: Laitman Kabbalah Publishers, 2009), 374
xix “Lightning,” Encyclopedia Britannica (http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/340767/lightning)
xix Ashlag, “Preface to the Wisdom of Kabbalah,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 567-572
xix Ashlag, “Preface to the Wisdom of Kabbalah,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 567-9
xix From: S. Hurley and N. Chater (Eds.), Perspectives on Imitation: From Neuroscience to Social Science
(Vol. 2) (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005), 55-77
xix Benjamin Spock, Baby and Child Care, (USA: Pocket Books, 2004), 164-5
xix Ashlag, Kitvey Baal HaSulam (The Writings of Baal HaSulam) (Israel: Ashlag Research Institute, 2009), 499
xix Ashlag, “Preface to the Wisdom of Kabbalah,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 568 xix Ashlag, “Preface to the Wisdom of Kabbalah,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 568 xixYehuda Ashlag, “The Giving of the Torah,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 244
xix El-Alayli Amani and Lawrence A. Messe. “Reactions Toward an Unexpected or Counternormative Favor-Giver: does it matter if we think we can reciprocate?” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 40.5 (September 2004): 633-641
xix (ibid.)
xix Nobel Lecture by Ada E. Yonath, http://nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1212&view=1
xix Ashlag, “Preface to the Wisdom of Kabbalah,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 567-568
xix Yehuda Ashlag, Talmud Eser Sefirot (The Study of the Ten Sefirot), Part 1 (Israel: Ashlag Research Institute, 2007), 5
xix “Where Did All the Elements Come From??” Haystack Observatory, an interdisciplinary research center of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (August 11, 2005), http://www.haystack.mit.edu/edu/pcr/Astrochemistry/3%20-%20MATTER/nuclear%20synthesis.pdf
xix “Helium-3 in Milky Way Reveals Abundance of Matter in Early Universe,” National Radio Astronomy Observatory (January 2, 2002), http://www.nrao.edu/pr/2002/he3/
xix Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 1989), 13
xix Lynn Margulis, Carl Sagan, Dorion Sagan (Primary Contributors), “Life,” Encyclopædia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/340003/life
xix Ashlag, “Introduction to the Book of Zohar,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 128
xix Yehuda Ashlag, Talmud Eser Sefirot (The Study of the Ten Sefirot), Parts 10-12 (Israel: Ashlag Research Institute, 2007), 865-1296
xix Ashlag, “Introduction to the Book of Zohar,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 128
xix Douglas Adams, Dirk Gently’s Holistic Detective Agency (NY: Pocket Books, 1987), 270
xix RASHI commentary on exodus 19:2
xix Ashlag, The Arvut (The Mutual Guarantee), in Kabbalah for the Student, 251
xix Midrash Rabbah, Kohelet, 1:13
xix Ashlag, Kabbalah for the Student, 54
xix Babylonian Talmud, Masechet [Tractate] Yoma p 9b
Ashlag, “Paz no Mundo”, na Cabala para estudantes, 89 (Ibid.)
Douglas Adams, Dirk Gently’s Holistic Detective Agency (NY: Pocket Books, 1987), 270 Douglas Adams, Dirk Gently’s Holistic Detective Agency ( (NY: Pocket Books, 1987), 270 Midrash Rabbah, Shemot 2:04
RASHI comentário sobre êxodo 19:02
Ashlag, O Arvut (A Garantia Mútua),na Cabala para estudantes, 251 (Ibid.)
Ashlag, Arvut O (A Garantia Mútua), na Cabala para estudantes, 251
Midrash Rabbah, Kohelet, 01:13
Ashlag, Cabala para estudantes, 54
Talmud babilônico, Masechet [Tractate] Yoma p 9b
xix The Interdependence Handbook: Looking Back, Living the Present, Choosing the Future, ed. Sondra Myers and Benjamin R. Barber (NY: The International Debate Education Association, 2004), 14
xix Gordon Brown speaks to Conference, Labour (September 23, 2008): http://www.labour.org.uk/gordon_brown_conference
xix (ibid.)
xix David W. Johnson and Roger T. Johnson, “An Educational Psychology Success Story: Social Interdependence Theory and Cooperative Learning,” Educational Researcher 38 (2009): 365, doi: 10.3102/0013189X09339057
xix Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 366
xix (ibid.)
xix Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 368
xix (ibid.)
xix (ibid.)
xix Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 371
xix (ibid.)
xix Ashlag, “Peace in the World,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 89
xix Sam Roberts, “To Be Married Means to Be Outnumbered, The New York Times (October 15, 2006): http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/us/15census.html?_r=1&scp=2&sq=more%20unmarried%20couple s%20than%20married%20couples&st=cse
xix Yehuda Ashlag, Kitvey Baal HaSulam (The Writings of Baal HaSulam), “The Writings of the Last Generation,” Part 1 (Israel: Ashlag Research Institute, 2009), 815
xix (ibid.)
xix Yehuda Ashlag, “What Is Habit Becomes a Second Nature in the Work,” in Shamati (I Heard), trans.
Chaim Ratz (Canada: Laitman Kabbalah Publishers, 2009), 38
xix Ashlag, “Peace in the World,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 89
xix Yehuda Ashlag, The Writings of Baal HaSulam “The Nation,” (Israel: Ashlag Research Institute, 2009), 494
xix Ashlag, “Introduction to the Book, Panim Meirot uMasbirot” (Illuminating and Enlightening Face) in
Kabbalah for the Student, 463
xix Yehuda Ashlag, Kitvey Baal HaSulam (The Writings of Baal HaSulam), 44
xix Werner Heisenberg, quoted by Ruth Nanda Anshen in Biography of an Idea, 224
xix Christopher Lasch, The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations
(USA: Norton & Company, May 17, 1991)
xix Jean M. Twenge and W. Keith Campbell, The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement
(New York: Free Press, A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. 2009)
xix Joseph Valadez and Remi Clignet, “On the Ambiguities of a Sociological Analysis of the Culture of Narcissism” Sociological Quarterly, vol. 28, 4 (Dec. 1987): 455–472
xix The Associated Press, “Isolationism soars among Americans” (March 12, 2009): http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34255911/ns/world_news/
xix “Poll: 44% Americans see China as top economic power,” People’s Daily (December 04, 2009), http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6831907.html
xix “A rising tide of hunger,” Los Angeles Times (November 26, 2009): http://articles.latimes.com/2009/nov/26/opinion/la-ed-hunger26-2009nov26
xix Jason DeParle, “Hunger in U.S. at a 14-Year High,” The New York Times (November 16, 2009), http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/17/us/17hunger.html
xix Andrew Martin, “As Recession Deepens, So Does Milk Surplus, The New York Times (January 1, 2009), http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/02/business/02dairy.html
xix Rav Avraham Kook (The Raaiah), Igrot (Letters), Vol. 2, 226
xix Ashlag, “Introduction to the Book, Panim Meirot uMasbirot” (Illuminating and Enlightening Face) in
Kabbalah for the Student, 438
xix Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 372
xix (ibid.)
xix (ibid.)
xix Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 373
xix Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 374
xix Jean M. Twenge, Generation Me: Why Today’s Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled–and More Miserable Than Ever Before (USA: Free Press, March 6, 2007)
xix U.S. Department of Education, “Media Guide—Helping Your Child Through Early Adolescence,” http://www2.ed.gov/parents/academic/help/adolescence/index.html
xix University of Michigan Health System, “Television and Children,” http://www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/tv.htm
xix (ibid.)
xix Barbara M. Newman and Philip R. Newman, Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach
(Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning ,2008), 250
xix “Major Depression in Children and Adolescents,” http://www.mentalhealthcanada.com/ConditionsandDisordersDetail.asp?lang=e&category=68
xix Ashlag, “The Peace,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 273
162 The Interdependence Handbook: Looking Back, Living the Present, Choosing the Future, ed. Sondra Myers and Benjamin R. Barber (NY: The International Debate Education Association, 2004), 14
163 Gordon Brown speaks to Conference, Labour (September 23, 2008): http://www.labour.org.uk/gordon_brown_conference
164 (ibid.)
165 David W. Johnson and Roger T. Johnson, “An Educational Psychology Success Story: Social Interdependence Theory and Cooperative Learning,” Educational Researcher 38 (2009): 365, doi: 10.3102/0013189X09339057
166 Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 366
167 (ibid.)
168 Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 368
169 (ibid.)
170 (ibid.)
171 Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 371
172 (ibid.)
173 Ashlag, “Peace in the World,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 89
174 Sam Roberts, “To Be Married Means to Be Outnumbered, The New York Times (October 15, 2006): http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/us/15census.html?_r=1&scp=2&sq=more%20unmarried%20coup les%20than%20married%20couples&st=cse
175 Yehuda Ashlag, Kitvey Baal HaSulam (The Writings of Baal HaSulam), “The Writings of the Last Generation,” Part 1 (Israel: Ashlag Research Institute, 2009), 815
176 (ibid.)
177 Yehuda Ashlag, “What Is Habit Becomes a Second Nature in the Work,” in Shamati (I Heard), trans. Chaim Ratz (Canada: Laitman Kabbalah Publishers, 2009), 38
178 Ashlag, “Peace in the World,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 89
179 Yehuda Ashlag, The Writings of Baal HaSulam “The Nation,” (Israel: Ashlag Research Institute, 2009), 494
180 Ashlag, “Introduction to the Book, Panim Meirot uMasbirot” (Illuminating and Enlightening Face) in Kabbalah for the Student, 463
181 Yehuda Ashlag, Kitvey Baal HaSulam (The Writings of Baal HaSulam), 44
182 Werner Heisenberg, quoted by Ruth Nanda Anshen in Biography of an Idea, 224
183 Christopher Lasch, The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations (USA: Norton & Company, May 17, 1991)
184 Jean M. Twenge and W. Keith Campbell, The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement (New York: Free Press, A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. 2009)
185 Joseph Valadez and Remi Clignet, “On the Ambiguities of a Sociological Analysis of the Culture of Narcissism” Sociological Quarterly, vol. 28, 4 (Dec. 1987): 455–472
186 The Associated Press, “Isolationism soars among Americans” (March 12, 2009): http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34255911/ns/world_news/
187 “Poll: 44% Americans see China as top economic power,” People’s Daily (December 04, 2009), http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6831907.html
188 “A rising tide of hunger,” Los Angeles Times (November 26, 2009): http://articles.latimes.com/2009/nov/26/opinion/la-ed-hunger26-2009nov26
189 Jason DeParle, “Hunger in U.S. at a 14-Year High,” The New York Times (November 16, 2009), http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/17/us/17hunger.html
190 Andrew Martin, “As Recession Deepens, So Does Milk Surplus, The New York Times (January 1, 2009), http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/02/business/02dairy.html
191 Rav Avraham Kook (The Raaiah), Igrot (Letters), Vol. 2, 226
192 Ashlag, “Introduction to the Book, Panim Meirot uMasbirot” (Illuminating and Enlightening Face) in Kabbalah for the Student, 438
193 Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 372
194 (ibid.)
195 (ibid.)
196 Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 373
197 Johnson and Johnson, “Educational Psychology Success Story,” 374
198 Jean M. Twenge, Generation Me: Why Today’s Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled–and More Miserable Than Ever Before (USA: Free Press, March 6, 2007)
199 U.S. Department of Education, “Media Guide—Helping Your Child Through Early Adolescence,” http://www2.ed.gov/parents/academic/help/adolescence/index.html
200 University of Michigan Health System, “Television and Children,” http://www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/tv.htm
201 (ibid.)
202 Barbara M. Newman and Philip R. Newman, Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach
(Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning ,2008), 250
203 “Major Depression in Children and Adolescents,” http://www.mentalhealthcanada.com/ConditionsandDisordersDetail.asp?lang=e&category=68
204 Ashlag, “The Peace,” in Kabbalah for the Student, 273